What is Knotgrass?
Knotgrass is a perennial warm season plant that creeps together with rhizomes and forms a green mass. The plant sends out stems with growth nodes, and each node can root and start a new clump of the grass. The blades of knotgrass plants are flat and tapers, and the plant sends up 18 inch (46 cm.) tall flower stems with pink, red, green, or white blooms. The overall mat is only 2 to 6 inches (5-15 cm.) tall and forms a rich green carpet that leads to one of the plant’s other common names, carpet grass.
Knotgrass Identification
This plant, in the Poeaceae family of grasses, may be confused with dallisgrass. The collar of knotgrass is slightly hairy and the plants cluster in a grouped mass up to 2 feet (61 cm.) long. Dallisgrass does not reproduce so easily or have the same invasive potential. Knotgrass plants have a smooth stem and produce a wheat-like flower that is V-shaped. The split flower is an excellent indicator of knotgrass identification. The leaves are rolled as they come up and then flatten out smoothly. They are 2 to 6 inches (5-15 cm.) long and approximately one inch (2.5 cm.) wide.
How to Kill Knotgrass
Knotgrass can spread by seed or rhizomes. That makes the spread of the plant rapid in ideal conditions. In rural settings, it is sometimes planted for forage for cattle, but it can clog drainage ditches and waterways. In the home setting, it invades turf grasses and can out-compete your chosen variety of grass seed. The branching root system makes it perfect as a foothold for precious soil in erosion-prone areas. That said, you need to know how to kill knotgrass in areas where you do not want it to take hold.
Knotgrass Weed Control
The grass gets quite invasive in tilled cereal and rice crop fields. The plant flowers from spring to fall, so frequent mowing to remove the flowers and subsequent seeds can help control the weed without chemical intervention. Seedlings start to appear in February, so vigilant hoeing can have some effect on established adult populations. A thick cover crop of red clover will enrich the soil and help crowd out seedlings. Most will be killed off when you till the clover into the beds. Chemical control is possible, but the method depends upon your soil, climate, and local plantings. Consult the extension office near you for effective chemical knotgrass weed control.
